The quality of a data set - that is, its extent and organization - determine how effective the algorithms can be. Big data is a resource that, when properly organized, can serve as the basis for deriving the algorithms that constitute AI. How are big data and artificial intelligence used by some nations for national security?įirst, one must be clear about what we mean by big data and AI. Defense Department, answered questions about his new work. Stephan, who recently returned from a stint as special counsel to the general counsel of the U.S. Stephan’s paper concentrates on the risks of bringing cyber operations against big data under the law of war he argues that doing so will increase the chances of allowing targeted states to treat such operations as an armed attack that justifies a lethal response. What these rules mean, and particularly how they apply to cyber operations that cause various degrees of harm, has garnered plenty of attention lately from governments as well as legal scholars.

Security Council gives its approval, the state on whose territory the attack takes places gives its permission, or a state is exercising its “inherent right to self-defense.” Charter declares that armed attacks on other states are unlawful unless either the U.N.

Stephan ’77 offers a new framework for looking at the issue in his paper “ Big Data and the Future Law of Armed Conflict in Cyberspace,” which will be published as a chapter in the book “The Law of Armed Conflict in 2040,” forthcoming from Oxford University Press. As cyberattacks grow more frequent and the use of big data increases the costs of security breaches, a University of Virginia School of Law professor is looking at how conventional laws might apply to the future of warfare.

Us law of armed conflict